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Miller, South Dakota: A Peek into Small Town America

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July 31, 2025

Welcome to Miller, South Dakota! It’s a bright and clear Sunday afternoon here in South Dakota. There is only a slight breeze and a hint of humidity, which belies the temperature of 84°. It feels much warmer though.

Miller’s giant water tower proclaims this burg to be the home of the “Rustlers.” The lettering and the cowboy icon are green like the surrounding grain fields. Over the years, Miller has produced a state governor and a few other notables. These days, Miller is a town of two business blocks and thirteen hundred occupants.

A mural around the corner provides some historical context for this little prairie town. Miller, like so many other places in the Great Plains states, began in 1889 with the coming of the railroad.

Miller’s town mural reminds everyone of the day the railroad brought the world to town.

Miller has grown substantially since the early railroad days; here’s Main Street today.

Traffic along Broadway in Miller, South Dakota

The countryside surrounding Miller supports a mix of corn and soybean fields. The plains are nearly flat here, with only slight ripples to interrupt the cultivation. The soil must be excellent since I saw very few cattle ranches interrupting the cultivated acres.

Miller is the market town for those surrounding farms. It’s a nice-looking place. Let’s take a closer look.

The line-up: Miller Rexall Drug, the Clothes Garden, and Helping Hands at the end of the block.
Hand County Title Company, Farm Bureau Financial Services, and Sommers Bar.

(Every South Dakota bar has a few video poker machines hidden in the corner, hidden out of sight to encourage shame, I think. I played a machine at Sommers and won $20 — I bought a beer with it.)

Here are some more pillars of the community. I say that with no sarcasm; people couldn’t survive without these services.

The Sa’ Hair’ rah Hair Stylist, Anson Law Office, and the Main Street Lunch Box.

Above are the town’s shops, below are the homes of the town’s shopkeepers and their customers. I’d sure love to have a house on a corner lot with a front porch and balcony like this one.

It’s nice to see a small town have a photography studio; here memories are created and saved for generations.

Reflections by Leah. Miller, South Dakota.

Hand County was created in 1873 by the Dakota territorial legislature (before “Dakotah” became states and were split into North and South) and named for George A. Hand, territorial secretary. The Hand County Courthouse, built in 1925, is the most prominent building in the town, and in the county too. The building is an prime example of neo-classical architectural style prevalent in the decade of the 1920s.

Hand County Courthouse, Miller, South Dakota
Hand County Courthouse, Miller, South Dakota
Hand County Veterans Memorial (every good courthouse has a veterans memorial).

Carved marble walls and stairways fill the courthouse’s interior. The stained-glass ceiling and the old-fashioned elevator are both time pieces of neo-classical design of the 1920s. Whenever I see the prolific use of marble in courthouses (and I’ve seen it often in 1920s courthouses), I’m awestruck at how expensive and investment it must have been. It’s all beautiful and magnificent, but sadly such decor is a relic of a bygone era — it would be of the question to build in such a manner today.

Every good courthouse is a local history lesson. Hand County’s is no slouch in that regard:

Can’t forget the small-town churches:

First Presbyterian Church. Miller, South Dakota.

Let’s say goodbye to Miller with an homage to neon signs:

A striking mural I found in Miller, South Dakota.
Hand County within the state of South Dakota

Click here for a list of all TimManBlog American County Seats Series posts.
The photos in this post were taken on July 9, 2023, and are copyrighted by Tim Seibel.

Donations to TimManBlog

I post about a visit to one of America’s 3,150 county seats each month. Donations are greatly appreciated to help defray my travel costs.

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Check out the FREEDOM VOYAGES book series! These books document my road trips across the United States and include hundreds of stunning photographs. Each of the four books in the series is available on Amazon and Barnes & Noble. This includes my most recent release, FREEDOM VOYAGES Volume 4: Christmastime in Texas!

FREEDOM VOYAGES Volume 4: Christmastime in Texas. Available at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble.

Earlier volumes in the FREEDOM VOYAGES series are also available:
Vol. 1: North-Central North Dakota
Vol. 2: Go West! From the Loneliest Road in America to California’s Gold Country
Vol. 3: A Proud, Dignified People in Lincoln’s Illinois

All FREEDOM VOYAGES books are on sale at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble.

Boston: 250 Years After the Revolution

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April 30, 2025

“The shot heard ’round the world” was fired on April 19th, 1775, in Lexington, Massachusetts, a small village 12 miles from Boston. This year, Massachusetts celebrated the 250th anniversary of the battles that began the American Revolution.

Now that 250 years have passed, I thought this month would be a great time to explore Boston, the seat of Suffolk County, Massachusetts.

The Suffolk County Courthouse reminds me of Manhattan’s New York County Courthouse. It’s huge, maybe 15 stories, and some windows have little a/c units.  The jail might be inside as well. The old John Adams Courthouse next door is a five- or six-story building with a French-style roof. I believe the state Supreme Court resides inside.

Suffolk County Courthouse in Boston, Massachusetts
The John Adams Courthouse in Boston.

The Massachusetts State House is just a 4-minute walk up the hill from the county courthouse. It has been here for over 200 years. Its gold dome atop Beacon Hill used to dominate the Boston skyline, but nowadays, it can rarely be seen except from Boston Common, the park below its front entrance.

Below: The Massachusetts State House in Boston. The public entrance is known as the “General Hooker” entrance and faces Boston Common down below. The top right photo features hanging banners cheering for the Boston Celtics and Bruins; the bottom right photo shows the Beacon Hill Memorial.

As expected, the grand old building is filled with portraits of past governors, many with powdered wigs. Much of the hallway trim is marble, and the floors are polished mosaic.  Golden chandeliers light the hallways. I took photos of a statue of George Washington. There is also a large portrait of Lincoln and a smaller bust of him. However, busts or portraits of Massachusetts’ many Revolutionary War heroes, from John Adams to John Hancock and Paul Revere, are somehow missing or hard to find in the State House.

The Beacon Hill neighborhood surrounding the State House is one of the wealthiest parts of Boston. The area’s narrow streets are filled with red stone apartments and condominiums. Flowering trees and old gas lamps along the sidewalks give Beacon Hill a special springtime charm. Nevertheless, the living quarters look cramped to me. The photo at the top right of the gallery below proves that a plumber is needed even in the wealthiest neighborhoods.

I next walked a few blocks toward the central business district of downtown Boston. Historic Faneuil Hall (only three stories but tall for its time) sits between a dozen glass skyscrapers.

I backtracked past the State House to walk through Boston Common. It was April in Boston. Pictures speak louder than words here, and George Washington‘s statue fits perfectly.

Boston’s streets and parks are filled with the statues and gravesites of heroes; it’s something the city does well. Bostonians deserve extra credit for not limiting themselves to the native sons of Massachusetts.
Below (clockwise from top left): Samuel Adams, George Washington (of Virginia), the grave of Paul Revere, the grave of Samuel Adams, Benjamin Franklin (of Pennsylvania), and Alexander Hamilton (of New York).

Most of Boston’s Revolutionary War history is concentrated in the North End neighborhood, north of downtown. I walked the Freedom Trail, part of the U.S. National Park System, to see these sights. Tourists are everywhere — but that’s the way it should be!
Below (clockwise from top left): Banner of the old Green Dragon Tavern, the Green Dragon Tavern, Paul Revere’s home, statue of Paul Revere, the Old North Church (inside), Paul Revere statue in front of the Old North Church, the Old North Church (outside).

Statue of Paul Revere outside the Old North Church in Boston’s Old North End.
Suffolk County within the State of Massachusetts

Click here to see a list of all TimManBlog American County Seats Series posts.
The photos in this post were taken on April 20, 2010. All photos are copyrighted by Tim Seibel.

Donations to TimManBlog

I’m on a quest to visit all 3,150 of America’s county courthouses in my lifetime. Each month, I post about a visit to a scenic or historic county seat. Donations are greatly appreciated to help defray my travel costs.

$1.00

Check out the FREEDOM VOYAGES book series! These books document my road trips across the United States and include hundreds of stunning photographs. Each of the four books in the series is available on Amazon and Barnes & Noble. This includes my most recent release, FREEDOM VOYAGES Volume 4: Christmastime in Texas!

FREEDOM VOYAGES Volume 4: Christmastime in Texas. Available at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble.

Earlier volumes in the FREEDOM VOYAGES series are also available:
Vol. 1: North-Central North Dakota
Vol. 2: Go West! From the Loneliest Road in America to California’s Gold Country
Vol. 3: A Proud, Dignified People in Lincoln’s Illinois

All FREEDOM VOYAGES books are on sale at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble.

Litchfield, Connecticut: ‘A Stop at Willoughby’

September 29, 2024 — photos and memories from my visit in September 2013.
(You can support this site with a donation via Paypal, Visa, Amex, Mastercard, or Discover by using the form at the bottom. Thank you.)

The state of Connecticut is often seen as a congested place wedged between the big cities of New York and Boston that absorbs the excess population from both cities. However, some areas in Connecticut have retained their historical charm, resembling how they looked a century ago. Litchfield is one such place; its old town center retains the New England charm of a village green surrounded by old churches and short blocks of small businesses.

Litchfield’s “main street” is a row of small business buildings leading up to the old courthouse.
The old Litchfield County Courthouse.

When I parked the car in Litchfield, I was reminded of the quiet little town featured in “A Stop at Willoughby,” an episode of the 1950s Twilight Zone television series. In that episode, a stressed New York advertising executive dreams of peaceful small-town life in New England.

Each night, after a manic day at his “push-push-push” Manhattan job, the harried ad executive would fall asleep on the train ride home. Each time he nodded off, he would dream that the train passed the idyllic town of Willoughby. Willoughby had the tranquil pace of the 1890s — courting couples leisurely walked the streets arm-in-arm while village children could be seen racing down to a nearby fishing hole. Townspeople would pass by riding penny farthings.

The Litchfield village green. The old county courthouse is in the background in the photo above, while the green’s many monuments appear in the images below.

The ad man longed for the life he saw through the train window each evening, and after many such dreams, he vowed, “Next time, I’ll get off at Willoughby.”

U.S. Post Office, Litchfield, Connecticut

Happy endings are rare in “Twilight Zone” stories. In “A Stop at Willoughby,” the advertising man suffers a particularly disastrous day at the office and so rushes back to the train ride home and the comfort of his recurring dream. This time, however, he willfully steps off the train at the peaceful Willoughby station. The episode’s final scene shows the train conductor finding the ad man’s lifeless body next to the train tracks, revealing that he had jumped off the train to his death.

St. Michael’s Episcopal Church on South Street. Litchfield, Connecticut.

The lesson from ‘A Stop at Willoughby’ is not that the quiet life is better than the ambitious life. We are all different, and each is suited for a different life. Instead, the lesson here is that one must actively pursue happiness in the real world to achieve it. The Manhattan ad man is thus revealed to be a coward since he is afraid to make the hard decisions that a happy life requires. His search for escape became his suicide.

State Highway 63 leading down to the Litchfield courthouse and town center.

A stroll through the streets of Litchfield today showcases stunning hardwood trees providing shade to grand, million-dollar homes. Many of these homes were built during the Gilded Age of the late 1800s. Each house has its unique story, and each tale most likely involves someone pursuing their dreams robustly and during waking hours.

A tree-shaded home near the Litchfield village green.

Besides wealthy homeowners, others from Litchfield have made their mark on history. From 1810 to 1826, Litchfield was the home of Calvinist abolitionist preacher Lyman Beecher, who was minister at Litchfield’s First Congregational Church. Minister Beecher was the father of Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of the abolitionist novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin, and Henry Ward Beecher, a noted clergyman who raised money to purchase slaves from captivity and rifles for abolitionists fighting in Kansas. The rifles would become known as “Beecher’s Bibles.” Both Harriet Beecher Stowe and Henry Ward Beecher were born in Litchfield.

The old stones and plaque in the village green mark the site of Lyman Beecher’s church.

Below: The First Congregational Church of Litchfield is at the top left; two other prominent local churches are shown at the bottom left and right.

I took photos of some other prominent buildings around the Litchfield village green, including the building that houses the Litchfield Historical Society (top left).

Finally, here are some notes about Litchfield County, Connecticut, and its government. The map below shows the state of Connecticut and its county lines, with Litchfield County shaded in red in the northwest corner of the state.

The boundaries of (former) Litchfield County within the state of Connecticut.

However, this is an old configuration. Connecticut did away with county governments some 50 years ago in the 1960s (as did the state of Rhode Island, for what it’s worth). Counties in Connecticut were replaced by judicial districts. The old Litchfield Courthouse was still in operation during my visit in 2013 as part of a larger judicial district, but all functions in the old courthouse were removed in 2017 and now reside at the new Litchfield Judicial District Courthouse in Torrington, Connecticut.

The (former) Litchfield County Courthouse in Litchfield, Connecticut.

A list of all photo posts from the American County Seats series in TimManBlog can be found here.

All photos were taken by the author on September 10, 2013.

My hobby is traveling to America’s county courthouses. Each month, I post about a visit to a scenic or exciting county seat. It’s a hobby, and donations are greatly appreciated to help cover my costs.

Donations to TimManBlog

Use this form to make donations to support this site. Paypal, Visa, Mastercard, Amex, and Discover cards are accepted. Donations can be made in increments of $5.00; increase the number of units to increase the donation amount.

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Exploring Baudette: The Coldest Town in Minnesota

July 31, 2024
(photos and memories from July 2023)
(If you like my posts, you can support this site with a donation via Paypal, Visa, Amex, Mastercard, or Discover by using the form at the bottom of this post. Thank you.)

Willy the Walleye at the entrance to Baudette, Minnesota — the “Walleye Capital of the World.”

It’s a natural tendency among people to want to be the best at something. It usually doesn’t matter very much what that “something” is, whether it is virtuous or not, significant or not, astounding or not. People just want to have something to be proud of.

In the case of Baudette, Minnesota (population 966), that something is the notoriety of being the coldest town among the lower 48 states of the U.S.

Baudette is the county seat of Lake of the Woods County in north central Minnesota. Its northern border (including the “Northwest Angle,” the notch of land that sticks up above the 49th parallel) is contiguous with the southern border of Canada. To the east of Baudette is the larger and more famous town of International Falls, Minnesota. Baudette and International Falls are rivals for the distinction of being the coldest town in the lower 48. According to popular reputation alone, International Falls is the victor in the contest, but Baudette has arguments in its favor.

Lake of the Woods County in the state of Minnesota

In the contest as to which town is the coldest, Baudette can boast that it is home to Automotive Enviro Testing, a cold-weather testing facility used by prominent automakers including Honda, Tesla, and others. Thus, Baudette’s claim is more than just reputation, it is backed up industrial choice.

I am not a cold-weather person, so I came to Baudette in the month of “high summer” — July. Baudette was warm and welcoming with many visitors plying the waters for walleye since Baudette claims to be the Walleye Capital of the World.

The main intersection in Baudette, Minnesota, with Wally the Walleye near the center.

Baudette is a fairly young town. It was founded in 1907 at the point where the Baudette River flows into the Rainy River. The Rainy River captures the outflow from the Lake of the Woods and serves as the boundary between Minnesota and Ontario, Canada. The town of Rainy River, Ontario, lies across the international bridge from Baudette. The bridge can be seen in the background of the photos below.

The Baudette River as it flows north into the Rainy River at the U.S. – Canadian border.

Below: private docks along the Baudette River with the International bridge in the background.

The old Rex Hotel in Baudette, Minnesota
The central intersection in Baudette, Minnesota, population 966.

The single-courtroom Lake of the Woods County Courthouse is part of the new government center built at the edge of town. I walked into the atrium and noticed that the courtroom was closed. The walls of the atrium were lined with old black and white hunting photos and family photos of old settlers.

Lake of the Woods County Government Center in Baudette, Minnesota.

A list of all photo posts from the American County Seats series in TimManBlog can be found here.

All photos were taken by the author on July 14, 2023.

My lifetime hobby is traveling to all of America’s county courthouses, and each month, I post about a visit to a scenic or exciting county seat. It’s a hobby, and donations are greatly appreciated to help cover my costs.

Donations to TimManBlog

Use this form to make donations to support this site. Paypal, Visa, Mastercard, Amex, and Discover cards are accepted. Donations can be made in increments of $5.00; increase the number of units to increase the donation amount.

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Surprises in Manti, Utah

June 30, 2024
(photos and memories from June 2012)
(If you like my posts, you can support this site with a donation via Paypal, Visa, Amex, Mastercard, or Discover by using the form at the bottom of this post. Thank you.)

In 1846, Brigham Young led his followers, the Mormons, from Nauvoo, Illinois, into the Rocky Mountains to resettle in the valley of the Great Salt Lake, establishing present-day Salt Lake City, Utah. Once their initial settlement was stable, Young and the other Mormon church elders sent some of their followers into the Wasatch Mountains, searching for hospitable locations where additional Mormon settlements could be established. The town of Manti was one of the earliest of those new Mormon settlements. Founded by George Washington Bradley and Isaac Morley, Manti (sometimes called “Manti City”) was named for a city mentioned in the Book of Mormon. The town of 3,500 is well-situated, happily nestled beneath the palisades of the Sanpete Mountains in central Utah, 125 miles south of Salt Lake City.

The old Manti town Assembly Hall beneath the Sanpete Mountains of central Utah.

Like so many Mormon towns throughout Utah, Manti is a quiet, orderly place with wide, tree-lined streets.

The 1879 Manti Temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.

The modern four-story hilltop Mormon Manti Utah Temple is the largest building in town by far.

A performance of the “Mormon Miracle Pageant” was being advertised when I was in Manti.

Here are some homes, new and old, that I saw around town:

Manti is the seat of Sanpete County, Utah. The Sanpete County Courthouse is shown below.

A residential street in Manti beneath the summits of the Sanpete Mountains.

I was shocked to see this poster on a local shop window along Main Street. References to something called “Rat Fink” seemed greatly out of place in this quiet, staid Mormon town.

Advertisement for the 10th Annual Ed “Big Daddy” Roth Rat Fink Reunion.

What the heck is this? This seems like something straight out of California, not Utah.

I looked up “Rat Fink” in Wikipedia (all the links work, and will explain everything):

Rat Fink is one of several hot rod characters created by artist Ed “Big Daddy” Roth, one of the originators of Kustom Kulture of automobile enthusiasts. Roth conceived Rat Fink as an anti-hero to Mickey Mouse.”

Rat Fink has its origins in California as I suspected. Ed “Big Daddy” Roth was born in Beverly Hills and grew up in the Los Angeles area, where he achieved fame for his artwork. Later in life, Roth married a girl from Manti and joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in 1974. He spent the rest of his life in Manti, where he died in 2001.

The Rat Fink Reunion is now an annual event in Manti. Here is a link to the 2024 Rat Fink Reunion website.

I was in Manti on June 1, 2012, and I wrote the following note to mark the visit:

“Welcome June, welcome summer! Welcome heat! Welcome blue skies! Welcome little girls standing on tiptoes to buy ice cream with dollar bills begged from their grandfathers! Welcome teenage boys crossing Main Street on their lawnmowers, heading toward their next grass-cutting job. Memories are being made, both for them and for me.”

Good times, good times.

Sanpete County in the state of Utah

A list of all photo posts from the American County Seats series in TimManBlog can be found here.

All photos were taken by the author on June 1, 2012.

My lifetime hobby is traveling to all of America’s county courthouses, and each month, I post about a visit to a scenic or exciting county seat. It’s a hobby, and donations are greatly appreciated to help cover my costs.

Donations to TimManBlog

Use this form to make donations to support this site. Paypal, Visa, Mastercard, Amex, and Discover cards are accepted. Donations can be made in increments of $5.00; increase the number of units to increase the donation amount.

$5.00

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