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Archive for the tag “Keweenaw Peninsula”

Eagle River’s Transformation: Winter to Fall

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March 31, 2025

Welcome to Michigan’s Keweenaw County!

Pronounced “KEE-wə-naw,” the county is named for the Keweenaw Peninsula, a spur of land jutting 65 miles into Lake Superior from Michigan’s Upper Peninsula (known as the “U.P.”). Because of its northern exposure, “The Keweenaw” bears the brunt of some of the worst winter weather in the United States. For example, the village of Calumet, Michigan, often measures over 300 inches of snowfall annually.

Keweenaw County within the state of Michigan

I’ve been to the U.P. many times, and I love it because it’s an entirely different place from one season to the next. In this post, I’ll first show you pictures taken during a March 2009 visit. Then, I’ll show you photos of the same spots in October, several years later. It’s like pictures of two different worlds.

On March 1, 2009, I started my activities by tracing U.S. Highway 41 to its northern terminus at Copper Harbor, Michigan. The “BEGIN Highway 41” sign peeks above a snowbank to tell us that Miami, Florida, is at U.S. 41’s southern end, 1990 miles away. The sign mentions the Isle Royale Ferry, which only operates during the summer. Isle Royale is an island in Lake Superior off the coast of the Keweenaw Peninsula; it makes up most of Isle Royale National Park.

U.S. Highway 41 in Keweenaw County resembles a path through the woods instead of a national highway. The road was snow-packed, with trees and five-foot high snowbanks instead of guard rails. From Copper Harbor, Highway 41 continues for 23 miles until it reaches the Keweenaw County seat of Eagle River. With a 2020 Census population of 65, the village of Eagle River is barely a town.

It was a quiet Sunday afternoon. Eagle River has a “Main Street” and a general store. But the store was closed. A red Toyota parked near the general store was covered with snow plowed from the street. A nearby footbridge over a creek leads to the Eagle River Lighthouse on the other side. The path was blocked by snowbanks.

Main Street leads down to the Lake Superior beachfront. Little dunes of sand covered the beach, and all the sand was snow-covered. Chunks of ice covered the waters below a whitish horizon, beyond which was nothingness. Looking down the street toward all this whiteness gives Eagle River an otherworldly feel, like it was the end of the earth.

Main Street Eagle River, looking down toward the Lake Superior shoreline on March 1st, 2009.

It’s a clear day today. Still, the north wind is blowing off Lake Superior, and the wind chill is below zero. Lake-effect snow showers come with the winds. In the Keweenaw, you don’t need a weather front to get snow; all you need is a northerly wind.

The Keweenaw County Courthouse is perched atop a hill overlooking a few houses scattered below toward the lakeshore. The courthouse is a small, two-story wood building painted white with white pillars at its entrance. I can’t imagine any other county courthouse in Michigan being smaller.

The Keweenaw County Courthouse in Eagle River, Michigan, on March 1, 2009.

In the cold, I had to stop and look around for a moment. It was so quiet. It was so cold. An old dog was chained across the street but couldn’t muster the strength to bark more than twice. Down the hill were a crowd of twenty deer digging in the snow for food.

Beyond the deer lay the frozen chunks of water in Lake Superior. Soon, these chunks will melt to become waves, and the Keweenaw will burst open as a summer resort. Today is March 1; February passed last night. Winter has made its final stop, and Spring is marching ahead.


I returned to Eagle River, Michigan, on October 4, 2021. My first visit had been at the end of winter, while this visit took place at the end of summer. The courthouse and the town were adorned with autumn leaves, starkly contrasting the snowbanks I had seen in March.

The first floor of the courthouse features five display cases. They contain local ore samples from old copper and iron mines on the Keweenaw Peninsula. Further down the hallway, two large pencil drawings of Presidents Washington and Lincoln hang from the walls.

(below left) A historical sign explains the history of Eagle River. (right) A well-kept home in town shows off some delicate wood trim on its front porch.

Just past the courthouse, I walked across the Eagle River Timber Arch Bridge and photographed Eagle River Falls.

Eagle River’s Main Street looks quite different after a long summer.

Main Street Eagle River, looking down toward the Lake Superior shoreline on October 4, 2021.

This is the Lake Superior shoreline in Eagle River. In the top right photo, a tanker ship (perhaps carrying iron ore?) can be seen on the distant horizon.


Click here to see a list of all posts in the TimManBlog American County Seats Series.
The photos in this post were taken on March 1, 2009 or October 4, 2021. All photos are copyrighted by Tim Seibel.

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Winter vs. Autumn in Houghton, Michigan

February 28, 2023
(Photos and memories from February 8, 2009, and October 4, 2021)
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Houghton is a substantial town of 8,386 in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. The city was founded in 1852 but boomed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as the principal city of Michigan’s “Copper Country” — the area in and around the Keweenaw Peninsula in the western part of the Upper Peninsula (the “U.P.”). During that time, Michigan’s Copper Country was the world’s largest producer of copper.

I’ve had the pleasure of visiting Houghton twice — once in February 2009 and then again in October 2021. My pictures show the contrast between the U.P.’s fall and winter seasons. In fact, the two different seasons look like two different worlds.

The location of Houghton County within the state of Michigan.

Houghton is the home of Michigan Technological University, or “Michigan Tech,” which holds a Winter Carnival each February. The carnival includes displays of giant ice sculptures like the one below.

One of many Winter Carnival ice sculptures on the campus of Michigan Tech in February 2009.

Houghton averages 218 inches (18 feet) of snow annually, much of it lake-effect snow coming off nearby Lake Superior.

The winter vs. autumn photos below contrast Houghton’s snowy February with nearly the same view during October. Both images look down toward the Keweenaw Waterway from a hillside in downtown Houghton. The Keweenaw Waterway is a partially man-made canal that connects to Lake Superior at either end. The tower of the old Quincy Mine can be seen on the opposite hilltop, on the left side of both photos. While the February snow can be overwhelming, the early October foliage is spectacular.

The Portage Lake Lift Bridge is the only land-based link between the two sides of the waterway and connects the city of Houghton to the town of Hancock on the opposite side. The middle section of the bridge can be lifted from 4 feet to 100 feet clearance above the water level to allow ship traffic through. U.S. Route 41 is routed across the bridge. The bridge was dedicated as a National Historic Engineering Landmark in June 2022.

Ferry boats to Isle Royale National Park make their base in Houghton. They operate seasonally.

Most of the downtown activity in Houghton runs along Shelden Avenue, parallel to the waterway a block below it. Many of these structures were built during the copper boom a century ago. They seem too large for a town of 8,000, but they’re still magnificent.

Douglas House on Shelden Avenue in Houghton, Michigan. The photo was taken in February 2009.

Along with the Douglas House (above), the Richardson Romanesque Houghton National Bank Building (below) dominates Houghton’s downtown. The structure was built in 1889 with locally quarried Jacobsville Sandstone and includes arched windows and first-floor stone carvings. Jacobsville Sandstone was in great demand, like Upper Michigan copper, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was used in many prominent buildings throughout the United States, including the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. The use of red sandstone diminished as it gradually went out of fashion among architectural firms, replaced by a preference for white marble construction.

Houghton’s downtown district consists of a series of streets along a hillside parallel to the Keweenaw Waterway. The Houghton County Courthouse stands on Houghton Avenue, two parallel streets above Shelden Avenue. Since each successive street runs 20 feet higher than its predecessor, the Houghton County Courthouse towers above the city.

A historical sign peeks out above feet of snow to explain the history of the 1887 “High Victorian” Houghton County Courthouse.
Houghton County Courthouse. Houghton, Michigan.
Red Sandstone trim at the entrance to the courthouse.
The Fifth-floor courtroom in the Houghton County Courthouse. Houghton, Michigan.

A list of all photo posts from the American County Seats series in TimManBlog can be found here.

All photos were taken by the author on either February 8, 2009, or October 4, 2021.

My lifetime hobby is traveling to all of America’s county courthouses, and each month I post about a visit to a scenic or interesting county seat. It’s a hobby, and donations are greatly appreciated to help cover my costs.
Thanks,
Tim

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